Stretch like a pro
Stretch like a pro … or at least when a pro stretches
Stretching before or after a workout is kind of like whether to eat a snack before dessert. There are good arguments for both, and the best answer depends on what you're doing and how you stretch.
Imagine your muscles as rubber bands. If they’re cold and brittle, stretching them too hard might snap them. Harvard Health says static stretching (holding a stretch) before exercise doesn’t clearly prevent injury or soreness and could increase your risk of pulling a muscle if you stretch cold muscles. They suggest starting with a warm-up instead. Think brisk walk or light movement to get blood flowing, then dynamic stretches.
Dynamic stretching means moving while you stretch, i.e., leg swings, arm circles or lunges with a twist. It warms up the muscles and gets joints ready to move through their full range. Mayo Clinic supports this approach, warning that static stretching immediately before intense activity (like sprinting) can slightly worsen performance in some cases.
After your workout, is when your muscles are warmed up, like fresh pizza right out of the oven. Static stretching after exercise helps with flexibility, cools down joints and eases muscles back to normal. Harvard Health recommends holding static stretches for 20 to 30 seconds without bouncing in the cool-down.
So, here’s the verdict:
Before a workout, do a warm-up and dynamic stretching. Skip long static stretches unless your body is very accustomed to them and warm.
After a workout, static stretching is your friend. Loosen up gently, hold stretches and let your muscles relax.
Stretching isn’t optional fluff. It helps maintain range of motion, flexibility and joint health in the long run. Just avoid stretching cold, avoid trying to force your body into yoga-superstar moves before it’s ready and remember consistency matters more than heroic one-session stretches.
Ready to get healthy?
Sign up for our digital newsletters to receive health tips, recipes, success stories for inspiration and information about new doctors to help you on your journey to better health.
Genesis HealthCare System’s Health and Wellness content conveniently provides accurate and helpful information. Your health history and current health may impact suggestions provided through our Health and Wellness content. Although we hope this information is helpful, it is not a substitute for your doctor's medical advice. Before making any significant changes, please consult your doctor.
Stretching isn’t optional fluff. It helps maintain range of motion, flexibility and joint health in the long run.